Seminar: Dr. Elena Legrand, UMCES/NIST

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Seminar: Dr. Elena Legrand, UMCES/NIST

June 07, 2017 at 3:00pm to at 4:00pm
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Title: “Coupling of “omics” approaches and bio-analytical tools to study crustacean endocrinology” Speaker: Dr. Elena Legrand, UMCES/NIST Abstract: Use of “omics” tools has increased over the last decades, particularly in physiology studies. These technics allow to observe early responses, highlight pathways and develop new molecular biomarkers. Moreover, the technics development this last decades permits to extend their use to non-model organisms such as copepods or crabs. In this context, my PhD research project aimed to investigate the effects of pesticides (pyriproxyfen and chlordecone – alone and in mixture) known as endocrine disruptor’s (ED) on the widespread copepod Eurytemora affinis using ecotoxicogenomics (transcriptomics and proteomics). Specifically, the physiological processes of reproduction, growth and development were examined. The two ‘omics’ approaches yielded that ED pesticides had a gender-dependent effect: males were more sensitive and impacted greatly by contaminants than females. Genes and proteins (e.g. chitin deacetylase, kelch protein) were identified as potential candidates of ED molecular biomarkers. Moreover, the endocrine activity of each compound and mixtures was evaluated using in vitro tests (YES/YAS/anti-YES/anti-YAS and S2 EcR). The data highlighted the binding of pesticides to both vertebrate and invertebrate receptors. Our findings further support the need for a combined-vertebrate and invertebrate specific test for ED risk assessment to evaluate the “cut off criteria” used in European assessment.

Upcoming Events

IMET/Columbus Center Town Hall

IMET and the Columbus Center will be holding a joint Town Hall meeting to discuss ongoing activities. Lunch will be provided for all who attend. Everyone from the Columbus Center is invited.

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April 25, 2017 at 12:00pm
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Seminar: Dr. James Weinberg, NOAA

Stock Assessment and Fishery Management in the Mid-Atlantic and New England

By: James Weinberg, Ph.D. (NMFS/NEFSC/Woods Hole)

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May 24, 2017 at 3:00pm
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